Legal Jurisprudential Review of the Relationship Between Waste Rule and Environmental Degradation
ahmad
akbarzadeh
عضو هیئت علمی پیام نور
author
ebrahim
taghizadeh
author
text
article
2017
per
In jurisprudential debates, a rule of wasting has been established to protect and safeguard the property of others, according to it, anyone losing their property, he is the guarantor and must be accountable.On the other hand, degradation of the environment, such as uncontrolled and unauthorized consumption of natural resources, environmental degradation and pollution of the natural environment, are considered as the clear indication of the waste of wealth. Based on the rule of law and civil rights, the loss of both civil liability and non-civil liability will result in loss and, therefore, the person whodegradates the environmentwill be the guarantor.
Environmental Law
Payame Noor University
2476-6143
2
v.
1
no.
2017
9
17
https://enlaw.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_4225_b1c37c1aa4a3e50f685f02c9483d4f4f.pdf
Descriptive Study of Environmental Audit
vahid
bekhradinasab
author
fatemeh
jolanejad
author
text
article
2017
per
Environmental pollution as one of the most important problems of human society today, in Iran, to the extent of its capital as one of the most polluted cities in the known world.It is necessary to utilize environmental accounting and auditing as an attempt to justify the protection of the environment. Of this research is descriptive study investigated the environmental audit..The main procedural auditing firms and organizations on environmental issues is assessed. The methods used in this study is descriptive-review aims to examine the advantages and disadvantages of this type of audit is.This study showed evidence that compliance audits or audit responsibilities, the responsibility of current and future responsibilities as well as audit or audit processes influence the purchase or acquisition of a new company, auditing the environmental impact of the establishment of the organization, audit production and audit procedures environmental management, environmental audits are common and customary practices.The results show that environmental audit to improve the working environment and saving organization.
Environmental Law
Payame Noor University
2476-6143
2
v.
1
no.
2017
18
29
https://enlaw.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_4226_c88e39c913ca112b6be1e4888cf3112d.pdf
Religious Query On International Environmental Covention, Case Study: Kyoto Convention
rokhshad
hejazi
author
text
article
2017
per
The eco-theological aspect away from materialism is one of the solutions can be put forward by relying on Islamic-environmental laws to face the challenges of the third millennium. The Kyoto Protocol aims to contribute to global greenhouse gas emission reductions that cause climate change in the worldwide is presented. The Islamic religion has called humanity into a sustainable exploitation of natural resources. The purpose of present article is a religious seek inquiry into the Kyoto Protocol, in order to highlight the similarities found in the principles of the Kyoto Protocol with religious principles. The results of this study showed that the spirit of the environmental conventions is totally religious. In spite of Islam-attack atmosphere and Islam phobia which we faced in the recent years the spirits of Tokyo convention is totally Islamic. It is intended religious scholars and environmental elites display extraordinary capacity and the scientific-legal aspect of Islam properly.
Environmental Law
Payame Noor University
2476-6143
2
v.
1
no.
2017
30
37
https://enlaw.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_4228_e27d49ce6849a7eb6960c300dba60e6c.pdf
The Needing to Attend Environmental Hazards from the View of National Security(Emphasizing the Environmental Security)
mohhamad
haydari
author
naser
razayi
author
text
article
2017
per
امروزه مشکلات عظیمی زندگی بشررا با مخاطره واختلال مواجه کرده که اکثریت آن توسط خود وی ایجاد شده است. هدف این مقاله مطالعه و بررسی مخاطرات انسانی بهخصوص مخاطرات زیستمحیطی و افزایش میزان آن در طی سالیان آتی است. نابرابری و شکاف بین فقرا و ثروتمندان، افزایش جمعیت، فرا شهرنشینی، آلودگی هوا، مافیا و جنایتهای سازمان یافته، مواد مخدر، سوء استفاده از علم و باندهای مافیایی علمی، تخریب محیطزیست، جنگهایبینالمللی، تروریسم، بنیادگرایی، ظهور بیماریهای جدید و خطرناک همگی از جمله مخاطراتی است که بخشی از آن در این مقاله مورد بررسی و بازبینی قرار گرفته است. در این زمینه، دانش جغرافیای سیاسی بهعنوان دانشی پویا و مدیریتی، با تغییر جهت از خدمت به قدرت و استعمار بهصورت منفی، باید با رویکرد حل مشکل بهصورت مثبت در خدمت بشریت درآمده است و بخشی از این مشکلات را – هر چند کوچک- حل کند تا بتواند دنیایی پر از امید، توسعه، پیشرفت، صلح و آرامش ودر کل مدینۀ فاضله را معرفی کرده یا بسازد. این مقاله با ماهیت جغرافیایی- سیاسی ضمن ایجاد توجه به ضرورتهای مطالعاتی و پژوهشی در خصوص مخاطرات انسانی و تلاش در جهت حل آن؛ از رویکرد حل مسئله بهجای ماهیت توسعهای و کاربردی و غیره بهره میبرد. روش تحقیق در پژوهش حاضر توصیفی- تحلیلی بوده که با استفاده از منابع کتابخانهای، گردآوری و تحلیل دادهها به تجزیه و تحلیل مسائل پرداخته و در نهایت به نتایج مورد نظر دست یافته است. نتایج این مقاله با رویکرد آینده نگری و آینده پژوهی نشان میدهد که میزان و حجم مخاطرات در طی سالیان آتی افزایش مییابد.
Environmental Law
Payame Noor University
2476-6143
2
v.
1
no.
2017
38
49
https://enlaw.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_4227_2b6d1da454176a0b96755d410c3e8917.pdf
Social Accounting, Knowledge of the Environment and Responsible-Choices Accountants
fatemeh
zaynodin
author
ahmad
makhmalbaf
author
mojtaba
ebrahimi
author
text
article
2017
per
The environment is faced with serious crisis which is caused by the unplanned usage of the human beings. Due to the effective impact of human societies on this crisis, extensive studies should be conducted to prevent this problem. In doing so, the researchers in all fields should test the impact of different scientific aspects on environment. The present study seeks to examine the role of accountants in this field and describe the behaviour of accountants about environment shown in their financial information. The results reveal that following professional behavior guidelines in reporting environment accounting help managers make decisions and become confident in financial information which will finally contribute the society. The authorities should provide the field in which the problems of the societies in relation to the environment accounting can be examined.
Environmental Law
Payame Noor University
2476-6143
2
v.
1
no.
2017
50
57
https://enlaw.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_4229_995b61cf8298a19b9a3b00d47a3a560f.pdf
From Eden to Suburbia: Perspectives on the Natural Word in Children's Literature
sedigheh
meghdari
author
text
article
2017
per
Books with focus on natural world are written for young readers with different aims. But broadly speaking,in the children's literature, there are three ideological views of the environment. The first perspective relies on promoting the domination of nature, the second perspective relies on improving the attitude of care and understanding of the natural world and awareness of environmental issues, and the third perspective relies on the nature-centered nature and depends on ecology. Most children's books dealing with nature or ecology are in the second perspective, which will be the focus of our discussion in this article
Environmental Law
Payame Noor University
2476-6143
2
v.
1
no.
2017
58
63
https://enlaw.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_4230_86260ec9bde90e87d701bfac4a68c13f.pdf
Effective Elements Upon Constant Development at Farming Section of North Khorasan Province
zahra
mohami
author
hossein
mohammad adeh
author
text
article
2017
per
The goal of the attending research was examination of effective elements upon constancy of farming section at northkhorasan.In this way nineteen questionnaires were collected from farmers of this province.To the purpose of accounting constant development criterion, variables of short-depth plough, animal manure, changing methods of watering from furrow to rainy and drip-drop,plough of upright over gradient, making use of vegetables, farming alternation, preservation of survival of farming products, amount of usage of chemical fertilizers, pest-killers utilization, making use of green manure and fallow method, and amount of water consumption and handmade weed of herbs were used.Because of censorship of related variable and also possibility of vicinity effect upon constancy, spatial model was utilized. Results indicated that variables of age and distance from services center have negative and significant effect upon constancy.Variables of education level, ownership, plantation level, participation at developmental classes and criterion conception toward constant farming have positive and significant effect upon farming constancy.Furthermore results of estimating spatial regression indicated that vicinity has positive effect on level of constant development.In other words, farmers in the vicinity of farmers with high constancy, are influenced by them and so they attain higher level of constancy
Environmental Law
Payame Noor University
2476-6143
2
v.
1
no.
2017
64
70
https://enlaw.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_4231_289cb2f68cdf2a8efb7bc2fcbdc488ca.pdf
Environment, Human Rights and Legitimacy in International Relations
mohammad
mousavi
author
text
article
2017
per
Legitimacy and its key role is regarded the most obvious assumptions of political science and international politics. When the base question is the international relations and legitimacy, therefore, achieve a new basis of legitimacy in international relations becomes one of the necessities of politicalscientific identity that failing that becomes Problematic in the TranspositionContemporaneity of politics than other social sciences. The purpose of this paper is to identify new principles of legitimacy in international relations. The Researche approach descriptive-analytical and to collect information about the way of library is used. The findings suggest that the basis of sustainability and change of international relations is based on the principles of its legitimizing. Changes occurring in the contemporary world on the foundations of the legitimacy of international relations are transformation of legitimacy and acceptability to the new principles. Human rights and the environment as a new basisof the legitimacy of international relations is rapidly seizing scientific positions in world politics.
Environmental Law
Payame Noor University
2476-6143
2
v.
1
no.
2017
71
80
https://enlaw.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_4232_15c5a36008ca135434911e8856f26cd7.pdf